Wednesday, February 8, 2012

Long Beach: Great Urban Space
by Brian Ulaszewski | Design In Place | 09.25.08 | 
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From the fountain

A couple of months ago, the Long Beach Business Journal ran an article about the arts in Long Beach, focusing in part on the lack of investment in creative community. It was a

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thoughtful contribution to the larger discussion taking place in the city about the potential economic benefits of a successful arts community. A striking part of the article included information about a proposal to redevelop the Terrace Theater Plaza (where Long Beach Boulevard meets Ocean Boulevard downtown). An enticing computer rendering on the front page showed a new mixed-use development, including a new art museum and a redesigned Terrace Theater Plaza.

 

However, I had mixed feelings about this image. The concept was certainly bold and exciting, but I am actually rather fond of the plaza we have now. As it currently exists, the primary design purpose of the plaza is to act as an entryway to the Terrace Theater itself. The urban square is quite formal in this respect, nearly symmetrical in design.  From the street, walls on either side of the plazas main entrance focus one’s view forward, highlighting the plaza’ water fountain and the façade of the theater behind it. Theater patrons typically arrive from Ocean Boulevard, walking up a short flight of wide stairs. This has the practical purpose of allowing an additional level of parking below, while affording an ocean view to the southeast.

 

The combination of the short walls with the higher grade of the entryway creates a sense of separation from the street, allowing visitor to leave behind the workaday world: only the imposing mass of the city’s largest stage remains, framing the southern edge of the space. The surrounding towers along Ocean Boulevard form a striking backdrop, making the space seem like a roof deck atop a high-rise building—when in fact, it lies a mere four or five feet above street level.

 

The grand water fountain that anchors the center of the Terrace Theater Plaza gives life to what might otherwise be considered an austere space. This central water feature is made up of two components. An entrée square welcomes those entering from Ocean Boulevard with pillars of water shooting from thirteen jets in its center flanked on either side by arcing streams of water. It encourages visitors to pause and enjoy the space that it creates, like sitting around a campfire on a cool night. The second part of the water feature is a rectilinear fountain, half a block long, leading one towards the theater lobby. These two components are linked by an upper shelf that gently pours water over its edge, providing a calming atmosphere as one travels deeper into the space. At the end of the water fountain is a modest patch of grass, sized more for small gatherings or large picnics than a game of soccer or football. To either side of this square lawn are lower terraces that lead to other portions of the Performing Arts Center. Gaps between the stairs leading to these lower terraces allow sunlight to shine on the roadway below.

 

While the Terrace Theater Plaza thus effectively connects the theater to its downtown environs, the landscaping leaves much to be desired, constituted primarily of sad shrubs and trees in a permanent state of adolescence. Since the plaza is built over a parking structure, its landscaping consists predominantly of raised concrete planter boxes. These planters are arranged symmetrically in the plaza, flanking either side of the central water fountain. The central portion is open with few planters, while those along the edges are denser, arranged in clusters to create more intimate spaces.

 

The only thing that prevents the Terrace Theater Plaza from becoming the great urban space Long Beach needs is… people. Rarely are there more than a half-dozen occupants, leaving only the sound of the water to animate the space. In theory, there should be no shortage of potential users, given the thousands of resident units and millions of square feet of office space to be found within a quarter-mile. Indeed, the two massive residential towers of Aqua are linked directly to the space by a pedestrian bridge. Despite this apparent accessibility, to date there is little additional activity before productions in the Terrance Theater, or during even the largest conventions.   

 

Adding more features to this downtown square, along with some minor repositioning and updated design for its existing features, could help draw significantly more users. Great urban spaces like Union Square in San Francisco and Pioneer Square in Portland have permanent features like cafes and coffee shops, with interior spaces limited to food preparation so that they rely on outdoor dining to fulfill their seating capacity. Many of these city squares are constantly filled entertainment, from performances and classes to exhibitions, providing reasons for visitors to return again and again.

 

Terrace Theater Plaza has the potential to be one of the great public spaces of Southern California, and only a modest capital investment would be necessary to make a big difference. To offset those costs, there is the opportunity to create public-private partnerships. A number of great urban parks have benefited from similar relationships, including Bryant Park in New York (a remodeled space) and Millennium Park in Chicago (a new space). Both now serve as catalysts for significant private development on adjacent blocks.

 

Perhaps just a greater awareness of this unique downtown square might draw more users, making the space more inviting. In that case, consider this column to be an official notice regarding one of the most enjoyable places in Long Beach. Even if the improvements I suggest above are never made, I will continue to enjoy the Terrace Theater Plaza. Hopefully, if some simple steps are taken, this great urban space will be enjoyed by all.



Comments
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6 Comments so far.
Aaron
I agree. I like it the way it is...although it would be helpful to have a few permanent vendors flanking the sides to draw people in. Right now being on top of the parking garage, I assume anyone who parks in the garage for an event has access to the center itself from underneath, so it probably doesn't even get much use from patrons on the night of an event. But to completely redesign the space when there are so many other projects Long Beach should take on first seems like a waste of money. It already looks pleasing, lets focus on some areas of the city that could benefit more from a face-lift, or redevelopment. Perhaps restructuring 4th street from downtown to Cherry. Opening it to small cafes and art galleries would be a great way to extend the arts district out further into the residential neighborhoods. It could center around MOLAA and the arts district creating a real and cohesive community where there are now nothing but laundry mats and dollar stores

Don Darnauer
One thing that I've often asked City officials to do, is consider some colored lighting to the fountains at night to add a bit more interest and emotion to the view of the Performing Arts Center. A simple and relatively inexpensive addition like this could add enormously.

Dave in Alamitos Beach
It's all about the trees. It could be a "park" if there was a single decent place to sit and enjoy the shade AND the view. Would it cost so much to beef up the landscaping? Seriously.

Mike B
You should also know the theater and plaza were designed by the talented local architect Edward Killingsworth. I agree a few enhancements could maximize the activation of this dramatic space and could provide an alternative revenue stream.

Deborah F
I agree with the author.Union Square in San Francisco is a little space of rest and entertainment.Long Beach should consider a review of this concept.The Terrace Theater Plaza could serve as a beautiful backdrop that frames the message we care about "NICE" . Hello! has anyone noticed the success of "Olives Gourmet Grocers" ? how about gourmet take-out were starving for fine but casual. Set up a board to review "Quality Growth" .How do we present extended culture? We raise the bar.Use what we have and polish it .Put me in charge ....a concerned L.B. resident.

Susan
Why not draw inspiration from closer to home? The plaza at Music Center in downtown Los Angeles features a lovely fountain, fine outdoor dining and cocktails courtesy of the Patina Group restaurants, great pre-theater people watching and even outdoor concerts and dances. We could do the same on a smaller scale and really make Terrace a center of nightlife and culture downtown.

Design In Place
Brian Ulaszewski searches for sense of place in the built environment and the social architecture that is created through it. He will investigate the urban context of Long Beach and its wider relation to global, regional and local change.

Brian Ulaszewski practices architecture, planning and urban design in Long Beach, projects ranging in size and scope from city master planning to small loft conversions. He has a background in architecture, historic preservation, transportation and land-use planning. Brian is a member of the Long Beach Design Forum and a board member of the Gateway Cities Affordable Housing Coalition. (photo credit: Russ Roca)

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