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Bold Idea #8: New Main Library by Brian Ulaszewski | Design In Place | 08.04.09 | | Text Size: +
Almost a year ago, the City Manager and Mayor approached closing downtown’s main branch library, opening a temporary location until a new library at an undisclosed location would be developed to replace it. The reasons behind closing the current library were that of an unmanageably leaking roof and potential structural failure during significant seismic events. Beyond those facility issues are deficiencies inherent in the bunker-like design that is unwelcoming to patrons young and old. The Civic Center’s moonscape design attracts only those without resort as Lincoln Park serves as a homeless encampment with the library serving as convenient restroom facilities. Without a defined goal for a new facility, advocates feared limbo for the city’s expansive literary collection and resources. Their words as well as those of author Ray Bradbury reversed the city’s course; seeking instead short term solutions for those unsafe conditions while finding funds to maintain reasonable operations. Though the question remains, what if there was an ultimate solution for the current white elephant? What if there was a new library that instead of being a fortress was a temple of thought whose architecture and setting inspired minds to grow? If properly located and designed, a new main library could become such an institution, like those in Vancouver, Phoenix and Seattle, attracting not only residents and local workers but visitors from outside the city. With Long Beach’s downtown waterfront location, it seems only fitting that the main library has a view of the water and a sense of its ocean air. But between the land reclamation that has created Shoreline Drive and the high-rises that flank Ocean Boulevard the Civic Center no longer provides such conditions. The land taken from the sea and held in the public’s trust can hold the key to this perfect site for the main library. At the southwest end of Marina Green across from Shoreline Village provides an ideal setting for the new main branch library. From this location, it can serve as an eastern anchor to the Aquarium of the Pacific with the waterfront Esplanade and its restaurants and shops providing constant pedestrian activity while the library itself would activate the typically underused Marina Green and Rainbow Lagoon. I had touched on the difficulties of developing the Tidelands Area of downtown and the necessity to establish a concerted development strategy because of those land-use limitations. California Coastal regulations restrict the types of commercial uses and do not allow any residential development in order to retain public accessibility and host recreational uses. Within this agenda a library would be considered ideal. Take a moment to paint a vision of this new waterfront library; the entrance on the street level with a grand lobby opening to a large, naturally lit atrium. The ground floor would consist of the front desk, administrative functions and auditorium facilities. The bulk of the library’s collection makes up the second floor while popular books, periodicals and reading rooms make up the third floor. The third floor would provide tremendous views of the Pacific Ocean from an expansive reading terrace fitted with a café and free wireless, making it one of the most desirable locations in Long Beach to read a book, do homework or meet a friend. The site is well located for cross-town and regional connections from Alamitos Avenue, Ocean Boulevard and the I-710 Freeway. It is adjacent to the beach and Los Angeles River bike paths and is linked to the rest of the downtown via the free Passport Shuttle. As part of the developing any new facility there, pedestrian improvements must be made along Shoreline Drive and through the Performing Arts Center to better connect walkers to the downtown proper. This waterfront main library could be one of the defining features of Long Beach, surpassing the Queen Mary, MoLAA and Belmont Pier as a must-visit destination. It can bring a level of civic pride currently lacking as the physical center of government remains an urban design wasteland. With its new location, architecture and character, this new library would properly reflect the place that learning should have in a community; without barrier, while providing the public one of the best views Long Beach has to offer. This concept was created in collaboration with my colleagues Michael Bohn and Lameese Elqura. Comments
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23 Comments so far.
Don Brian, I'd like to hear your thoughts about integrating some aspects of commercial development into such a library. I know NLB folks were talking about such an integrated project, and downtown needs as many reasons for people to visit/stay as possible. Nikol I like that idea & that picture is really pretty Dave in Alamitos Beach Really? I don't like that photo at all. It looks almost as brutalist as the currrent library, it just happens to be in a better setting and with the lights on. ;-) If we can't have something like the Sydney Opera House or the Disney Hall (yeah, right), can't we just have the library take over the underused areas of the Pike? I'm semi-serious here. It seems to be pretty empty at this point. If not that, isn't there some already underused commercial space that the library could take over? Can they build on the Promenade? Take over the Vons on Broadway in the East Village? What about the entire first floor of that housing project they're building next to the future courthouse between Broadway & Third? And I mention all these so that we can turn the library back into the park it is by law required to be. Marc Library usage and 'visitorship' has been in decline for over a decade (because of the internet). Before millions of public dollars are invested for a facility that has a limited 'customer base', you'd better design a reason for people to use the facility. Libraries Soon, the entire library collection could be stored on a sibgle disk. Let's get rid of these monumental buildings that will soon enough be dinosaurs and look ahead. We can then place electronic library access at local parks and community centers and license it to local vendors like Starbucks. anon if cerritos can do it, then long beach can do it... right? Lou Strike 2! Brian, you cannot build a library in the area that you suggest because of the State Tidelands Public Trust Doctrine. Berkeley once tried to build a library on Tidelands, was sued and lost. Tidelands must be used for a purpose that is open to all Californians, be useful to recreation, fisheries or maritime commerce and be water dependent in nature. The library fails in all three cases. Brian Lou, Coastal considers this an acceptable use as long as there are no residency restrictions for admittance. The only concern is that of Marina Green being parkspace, in which if arrangements cannot be made an alternative location might be in the parking lot across Shoreline Drive, adjacent to Rainbow Lagoon. Dave in Alamitos Beach Well you learn something new every day. Who knew that PF Changs and Chilis are "useful to recreation, fisheries or maritime commerce and [are] water dependent in nature." Charlie LET'S DO IT! Dennis There is a lot of romantic images that many people have of libraries, Bradbury certainly put them into our community when closure of the Main Library was discussed and Acres of Books did close. But most of those images and fond memories are from older generations, such as me at 47. Spending huge funds to build a new library must be more for the younger and future generations to fully serve the community for decades to come--which is how long all public works projects should last if done properly. So what would such a library require? What will be the library needs of a community in 2020? 2030? How can the community invest in and build something that can make the transition from the current paper and electronic media and literature to what the future may hold for our children when they are taking our grandchildren to the library? Instead of discussing the structure and placement I feel the discussion needs to focus more on the use and content of a main library--truly an opportunity to be bold and innovative. Lou Actually the restaurants and tourist serving facilities have been found to be consistent with the Public Trust doctrine- Libraries never have been- notwithstanding Brian's comments- however I should point out that Coastal supported the development of Border's Bookstore at the Pike and were overturned by the Courts under Don May's challenge to the landswap. As some point, Border's is going to have to vacate- even after the Coastal Commission permitted their use. Kenny Lou, couldn't it be argued that tourists would possibly use a library? If so, that would be the route to take. And for all the people who think that libraries are obsolete due to the internet, I suggest you go to these libraries and see how many people go to the library to use the internet. Lou Ken-libraries are designed to serve a certain public- those who taxes fund it. Therein lies the problem- the LB Public Library's purpose is to serve the people of Long Beach, hence creating an inconsistency with the Public Trust doctrine. Brian That only becomes a problem if access is restricted to only Long Beach residents. Was Berkeley's problem related more to the tidelands area largely being a state park? Bill I'm with Marc let's think this through. Closing down the Main library sounds like a good idea though. But what comes next should have mission that fits the future. LBMe Seattle has a fairly new library, which has made itself relevant to the citizens of that city with more computers, music practice rooms, and more. Add in gorgeous views and a coffee shop, the library is full of not just Seattlites, but tourists. I think that exploring possibilities for a modern library for the city would be time and money well spent. Joseph E Although I support your idea of a new library in a different location, I think fixing the Civic Center and Lincoln Park is just as important. Although a Waterfront library would be fine for people who only drive-and-park in downtown, it would do nothing to rebuild the urban, walkable nature of Downtown, and would be a long, unpleasant walk from the business and residential parts of Downtown up the hill. Instead, lets keep the library in the heart of downtown, near the corner of Broadway and Pine, and near Transit Mall and the areas that the city wants to develop with higher density residential and commercial towers. One of the empty lots at 1st and Long Beach or Broadway and Promenade would work, and the library could perhaps be integrated with retail, commercial or residential development, as the first two floors of a taller building. Or if we can think bigger, lets tear down the who civic center, including that parking structure and the "Battlestar Galactica" tower, and rebuild it all into somewhere that people will want to walk around and hand out at. The southern half of Lincoln Park could be restored as open park space, and the new library would face the park and Ocean Blvd. No need for another parking garage; the city already built way too much parking nearby on 1st and around CityPlace. Let city employees pay to park if they insist on driving instead of living nearby, biking or taking transit. The downtown library should serve the current and future residents and workers in downtown, as well everyone in long beach who comes to shop or do business in the area. A Shoreline Drive location would not do the trick. Oururbanparadise.blogspot First, THERE'S NO MONEY! THE NATION IS BROKE! All of our money is being printed with no backing, unless it's via loans, meaning DEBT. Let's stop building when there isn't a need to. If the library is ugly, then let's use the roof park as an art center and create beautiful murals and mosaics that display the quality and diversity of our rich arts community. The roof is too heavy, so the park is closed. After 15 years of the park being closed, (actually people have been sleeping, bikeriding, and hanging out despite it being 'closed')the city has finally decided to remove the weight of the dirt. With 10 MILLION POUNDS of dirt removed, this greatly improves the stress to the building. We can still landscape the outside areas with native plants, not requiring water or harming the infrastructure and beautify the area. The Civic Center is a strong symbol of disconnect between the government and the community. There is human excrement outside the area, and the homeless have adopted the park. The roof is in total disrepair and the policy makers have been looking at this failed park for over 15 years, literally their main view. The City, both the community and government have neglected this park, the library and the civic center as a whole. It's time we work together to reclaim this area as a community education center! There isn't any money out there, it's time we became self -sufficient and used our own resources to build better government and better city. - Elliot Gonzales Urban Paradise Brian Joseph, I think we are on the same page for the most part, especially when it comes to the civic center, but I believe that the main library is an amenity for the entire city and could be an incredible addition the waterfront, paired up with the Aquarium. The ped. connections need real help, but my hope would be to see contribting development take place int he east convention center parking lot, filling the wasteland between downtown proper and the waterfront. Steve I think the idea of putting the library in the new pike would be neat, but Border's already serves that purpose. How many people just read there? I believe many. Haiku Frank Bay Shore Library/Views Horny Corner and Bay./Stare at breakwater? Lameese In response to comments arguing that libraries are quickly becoming useless buildings: Although it is much larger in scale, the LA Central Library is still attracting visitors, not just to read but also to attend lectures and events and view rotating gallery exhibits. Even with "the internet," there is still a place for a public institution like a library in Long Beach. It can even become primarily a public computer lab/wifi zone/technology hub for the many who don't have such access at home. I think it will be a while before everyone in Long Beach is toting an iPhone or Kindle.
Design In Place
Brian Ulaszewski searches for sense of place in the built environment and the social architecture that is created through it. He will investigate the urban context of Long Beach and its wider relation to global, regional and local change.
Brian Ulaszewski practices architecture, planning and urban design in Long Beach, projects ranging in size and scope from city master planning to small loft conversions. He has a background in architecture, historic preservation, transportation and land-use planning. Brian is a member of the Long Beach Design Forum and a board member of the Gateway Cities Affordable Housing Coalition. (photo credit: Russ Roca)
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