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When To Give, And How Much? by Greggory Moore | No Destination | 01.08.10 | | Text Size: +
At 3:00pm on the last day of the decade, someone on the street asked me for money. This happens to me relatively frequently here in Long Beach, as I imagine it does to any passably-dressed adult in any big city in the United States. This gentleman’s approach, though, was a bit unusual. For starters, he appeared no more destitute than I. He began with a simple, “How are you today, sir?” as he passed by the sidewalk table at which I was just sitting down to read. It was not until he had stepped nearly 20 feet farther that he resolved to importune me further. I followed his story only generally, since early on I realized I had no way to confirm its veracity: he talked of a fire that had destroyed his apartment building the previous day, of how little cash he had on hand. He seemed to well up several times, speaking of how it went against his grain to beg anyone for anything, but that now he found himself with no other option. He said he did not want money, but that he had resolved to try confiding in one person to see if that individual might buy him a meal to take back to his wife and daughter in the motel at which the VA had temporarily put them up. Was I being had? I have no idea. I don’t pride myself on being a great reader of people. Whatever the case, I once again found myself wrestling with the question that overarches any situation of this type: When to give, and how much? At this point it might be worth noting that I am near the antipodes of affluence, able to maintain my quasi-bohemian existence only by way of good fortune: enough family support to supplement the paucity of gainful employment I can both scare up and tolerate (call me an ineffectual and fragile soul), along with being someone of relatively modest needs and with an ingrained parsimony. So for me the concept of ‘disposable income’ is far more abstract than concrete. Nonetheless, I can afford to give, at least on occasion, however meagerly. In one sense I am what you might call a soft touch. I have no patience for the argument that it’s somehow better for society as a whole—and even for those experiencing verifiable financial hardship—not to give, that giving money to people in such a condition (and more broadly, to social-welfare programs) actually perpetuates the problem(s). If you’re hard up enough that you feel the need to ask me for money, my instinct is to want to give you something. I don’t say this makes me a swell guy; it does mean, though, that I am not completely lacking in empathy. By some set of minor miracles I have never found myself in such need (well, if you take my parents out of the equation), and I am fully aware of how awful it would feel to find myself in the position of having to approach you on the street to see if you can spare some change. Awful. For all that, rightly or wrongly there are factors other than my own means that give me pause. Example: Once in the parking lot of the East Village Vons a woman responded to the small handful of coins I gave her with unmasked disdain. It’s not that I demand gratitude, but I was certainly, if not offended, miffed at her response. “If you don’t want it,” I replied to her glare, “you can give it back.” (Needless to say, she did no such thing.) Then there are the many times I have been accosted by individuals whose brusque and even aggressive “requests” seemed to speak more of a sense of entitlement than wounded pride, who regarded me as if I absolutely owed them something. Additionally, I am not so naive as to believe that everyone who asks for money is in genuine need. And so, that compound question: When to give, and how much? During the course of my life I have tried various approaches. Once upon a time I always said “no,” then chose to give or not give depending on the response I received. During another period I would tell the requester I would give him or her something, but that first I’d like to talk with him/her a bit, desiring to hear about what brought him/her to this juncture (the intent being not to force the person to justify him-/herself, but rather for him/her to know I considered that person as a distinct individual and not merely a “homeless”). Then there was the epoch in which I would never give money but sometimes offer to buy the person food. (I’ll never forget the poor fellow who chose a box of children’s cereal from the grocery store into which I accompanied him, then asked if he might also have a cantaloupe, as he hadn’t eaten one in a very, very long time.) On occasion I have tried giving larger amounts of money than I could really afford to part with. One New Year’s Eve that I spent depressed and alone wandering downtown Fullerton, I thought it might be worth giving the sadly filthy man I encountered pushing a shopping cart full of I-don’t-know-what a $20 bill and the last of my Jack Daniel’s, in the spirit of raising my own spirits by this fiscally-irresponsible (for me) act of benevolence. (I’d be lying if I said it worked: I was still depressed, only now $20 poorer.) Exactly a decade-and-a-half later, no longer with a guiding strategy to help decide such encounters—sometimes I give money, sometimes not; now and again I will fetch food from my apartment upstairs when I find someone hovering around the dumpsters at the back of my building—I listened to one more story. And honestly, I didn’t want to have to make a choice; I just wanted to enjoy my last chance to read in 2009 before heading over to Trader Joe’s, then out for New Year’s Eve. I explained to the man that it would be “easier” (a flare-up of shame causing the word to stick in my throat) for me just to give him a couple of dollars, easier because I had little money myself and buying him a meal would cost significantly more. I didn’t mention that I did not want to expend the time and effort it would take to procure the meal, nor to risk more of an outlay of cash (i.e., in the event that I was being hustled). He most graciously and gratefully accepted my proffered George Washingtons, the equivalent the Americano waiting for me by my book. He pressed my hand, told me I have a good heart, told me he’d never forget me. “Listen to me,” he said: “Thank you. Do you hear me? Thank you.” Over two dollars and five minutes of conversation. I wanted to crawl under that table rather than be subject to such unwarranted praise. Later on, walking up Pine Ave. from that ridiculous rally-car jump thing (I’m like a moth to a flame when it comes to large crowds congregating within walking distance of my home) to the first of two parties I’d be attending that night, amidst the general revelry, I espied a homeless man I see from time to time taking shelter under the entryway of a couple of closed storefronts, standing, reading a tabloid, seemingly oblivious to the wealthier world walking by. I have often ruminated on the unjustness (in a conceptual constellation of unjustness) of the assured fact that if you’re homeless and are unwilling to ask for help (because you’re too embarrassed, because you don’t want to impose upon anyone, because you’re simply shy, because in such an abject state rejection is spiritually unendurable), you will get less than those willing to ask—unjust because, in my worldview, need should dictate aid, not assertiveness. “Excuse me,” I said, startling him, “could you use this?” He snatched the five-dollar bill from my outstretched hand. “Thanks, bro!” he answered, barely audible above the hubbub. It struck me as a response far more appropriate to the gift than the one I’d received earlier, closer to what I deserved (if ‘deserve’ has anything to do with it). This has not been a story of what a great and generous guy I am; I claim no such moral authority and freely admit to being perhaps too heavily invested in my personal subset of bourgeois desires. I am just someone who is not nearly as unfortunate as many people I encounter on a regular basis, and who struggles with the question of how I ought to act from such a position. And I have no answers. I am just muddling my way through. Comments
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lbresident That was well written and I'm sure similar to feelings felt by many people. Grace During the holiday's in Huntington Beach CA a man approached me in the same manner, same background in the Dollar Store with the exact same story of the apartment fire etc... I had the same feelings of your whole story and ended up giving him $20.00 bucks too. I always wondered if his story was true. It now strikes me as "No". Since the entire scenio was exactly the same. I now ponder how much he has made with this story. Cheryl This is an excellent article. Thank you for writing it. You mirrored my feelings and behavior exactly (although much more articulate than I could express). John Greet Nice column, Mr. M. You struggle with this as most sometimes struggle I think. I'm fortunate to be able to "give at the office" where actual funds to assist and support others are concerned. This enables me to not feel badly if/when I decline the individual solicitations. But helping others by giving them money is not always truly helping them nor is it always the most efficient means to do so. In fact, giving a homeless alcoholic or drug addict or chain smoker cash money more often than not simply enables their self-destruction and perpetuates, rather than mitigates, their destitute condition. But offering to buy someone a meal, or to pay for a hotel room for the night, or to get them to a shelter, or to your church, can be of direct aid to them without inadvertently extending or exacerbating their misery. I think (and my belief system requires) that we should all help others to the extent that it is within our ability to do so. But charity should be and must always remain voluntary. It must come from a place in our hearts that is sincere and willing, not required of us (through taxation, for example) by any government entity or agency. Don't worry, Greggory, you're a good man with a giving heart. Just because you're asking yourself such questions proves to me that this is true. Fred Grannis If Greggory Moore is not a regular LBPost.com staff writer, then he should be signed up immediately! Moore is a genuine "point of light" and his essay provides a wonderful insight into a complex and difficult problem that faces us all. bob Very well written artical sharing thoughts that many of us have. My solution is 99% of the time to not give to individual solicitors/panhandlers/homeless. I try to be very financially generous in my gifts to organizations such as rescue missions that serve the homeless and disaster relief organizations like the Red Cross. There are many missions/service groups in Long Beach, Wilmington, Skid Row etc. They provide comprehensive services to those in need and are rarely scammed as I have been. Post Poster I am the brother of a homeless man. It is rare that I give to these individuals. Your contributions do nothing to improve their lives. In many cases it goes for drugs or alcohol. Most are afflicted with a mental disorder which may be the result of poor choices made in life. Government assistance is available to these individuals and chances are they receive social security assistance. Our taxes support programs for many of these individuals. A good experiment would be to assign a reporter to follow a homeless person in an effort to determine the full extent of what their life entails and to figure out the level of donations one is able to secure. For me I believe in supporting childrens programs. This is a better way to spend your time and money if you are able and willing to contribute. glennis One of the best things I have ever read on this site. Thank you. I agree with Fred. Sally I loved the honesty. I have struggled with the same thoughts and more. Thank you for articulating them. Ken The guy with the fire story has been walking around Long Beach for some time now with the same story. He hit me up a couple of years ago with that story & I forgot about him. Just before Christmas he did it again, but I did not remember him at the time, but I did say to myself, I have heard this story before. I gave him twenty dollars, and as I walked away and watched him walk down the street, I than remembered he did this before. And than I saw him about a week later in another part of Long Beach walking along with the same plastic bag in hand. I will not forget him a third time. I do help out from time to time when someone is in need, but if they are by a food stand looking for food, I will offer to by them food first or I point them in the direction of the LB Mission. And I have my regulars I help out more often and if someone is a veteran, I don't hesitate at all to help. I am a veteran and I have a soft spot for them no matter what. You should alway think first before giving because some people are just lazy, but some really need our help for many reasons. And in todays hard times, a lot of people are asking for help that never needed it before. And by the way, excellent written story. Larry5 On a recent trip to San Fran with my 13 year old son, within minutes of arriving, we were asked for money by a young woman holding a very young boy, perhaps 2 yrs old. I gave her a $5 bill. We then came upon a clearly inebriated man who asked for but did not receive a donation. My 13 yr old then asked the tough question, "Dad, how do you decide who to give money to?" I struggled with the answer as you did. But told him it's more of a gut feel than a set of standards. Did I believe that women and her son were in trouble? Yes I did and I hope the small donation helped a little. Did I believe that man was in need? Yes, but he looked like he was headed toward the dangerous side of desperation fueled by whatever toxins he was pumping into his body. I told my son, go with your gut and give what you can. But also participate in organized kinds of giving that targets and reaches people in need who can benefit from your time as well as your money. We encountered numerous people during our trip asking for money. We'd look at each other and made a small signal indicated yes or no for the remainder of the weekend. It was not a game. It was a way to ensure my young son recognizes that people should not be ignored. However, we cannot help everyone. Make thoughtful decisions and find ways to help on an ongoing and larger scale. Another Post poster Great article that mirrors what so many of us feel. I, too, "muddle through". I stopped giving to the people in the supermarket parking lots and on the street corners. In the past, I would offer money or food and the food was almost always refused. I bought dinner for a homeless man at McDonald's one night and had an interesting conversation with him. He told me living on the street was his preference and that there was a whole community of people who chose this existance; it wasn't just people who were addicted to alcohol or drugs or mentally disabled. In addition, a friend of mine asked a homeless man who was standing on a street corner with a sign how much money he took in. The answer was, "About $20 - $100 an hour". At that time, I had been regularly giving money to people standing on the corner, and I myself was living just above the poverty level. It made me angry to discover how much they were taking in by feeding on my sympathies when I was barely making it. After that, I decided to start giving my money to Amma (www.amma.org). She has many humanitarian programs, including feeding the homeless in L.A. County, and 100% of the donation goes to the cause since her "administrators" are all renunciates; there is no administration fee. I realize I may sound very judgemental, but I have made peace with a way to help without questioning myself or the person who is asking me for money. When to give and how much? Great question. Maybe just trust your heart and do what's right for you. Or go volunteer. It doesn't cost anything and truly helps so many. May the Grace of God be with us all. lb gal On numerous occasions I have been approached by a man or woman, often in or near gas stations, who give me a sob story about just having had their car break down, and needing money to catch a bus back to wherever. I've heard this story so many times, (and from the SAME people, over and over) that I've become a little jaded. I've also given people change who have asked for it, only to have them look at me like it was not enough. And one time, when a fellow asked me if I could help him out and I gave him a totally new and un-eaten sandwich, I watched him throw it in the gutter. I'm also the daughter of a hoarding mother who became homeless because she could not get into her house anymore. Her alcoholic boyfriend begged passerbys for money and then used it to buy alcohol, becoming more and more abusive the more he drank. Over the years, I've come to understand there are many different reasons for begging for money: some are scoundrels, some are scam artists, some are merely lazy and don't want to be tied down to a regular job, some are mentally ill and can't work, some are alcoholics and also can't keep a job. My answer now to all of the above is to refer them to the City's Multi-Service Center. This wonderful program offered by the Health Department offers showers, a place to wash clothes,food, job referrals, and housing placement. IF someone truly wants to stop begging, refer them to the MSC. It is at 12th and Anaheim, right on a bus route. CHARLIE I have to agree with Post Poster on this subject, and some of these beggars are outright thieves and collect more than a $100.00 a day just in super market parking lots; I'M also reminded of what our Blessed Lord had to say in John 12:8 "You will always have the poor with you, but you do not always have me." Now this may be a bit out of context but I think you will get the point; Paul said in 2nd Thessalonians 3:10 "If anyone is unwilling to work, neither should that one eat." There is my case in point, but, note the word [unwilling] Paul did not say [unable] which changes the whole situation doesn't it? If you are unable to work due to health, disability or age - You qualify for Social Security, Medicare & Medicaid, as well as Medical, and, a section 8 facility to live in, and if needed, IHSS for home care for the disabled. Now I ask you - It takes a real loser to "BEG"; So if anyone ask me, I tell them where to go - and I don't mean hell... Robert Garcia Greggory, one of the best things I have read on the LBPOST. I enjoy every one of your columns...thanks for the insight. lbresidenttoo Gregory, I enjoyed your article and your willingness to help the poor and downtrodden. Many of us support the shelters in Long Beach since they offer help for the homeless all year long. They are a blessing as are you. Gregory, I see many people mistaking Jan 1, 2010 as the start of a new decade. To be accurate, though, decades always begin with a year ending in "1." We start counting with "1", not "0" and thus Dec 31, 2010 will be the actual end of this decade. Please write another article about your generosity this Dec 31st. Jennifer Johnson I do believe I am more suspicious than you. If given a sad story by a stranger begging for money, I suspect it is almost certainly a lie, and that even if they are asking for a meal they are doing so banking on the fact that most people will be unwilling to maintain contact with a stranger long enough to go through the hassle of buying a meal, and will give the person cash instead - potentially not for items of survival but for drugs, cigarettes, or booze. I've always preferred to give my support to charities that have people far more savvy than I in providing assistance to those in need in a manner that minimizes any potential contribution to self-destruction or to the support of charlatans. Two local charities here (one urban, one rural) take it further by also providing some services to preserve integrity by enabling those they serve to in some small earn the assistance they receive. When that is possible, all the better. LB Mom Well said. We all have similar stories...and you expressed yours beautifully. thanks. Richard It sounds like the same guy I met inside of a Rite-Aid store who had a similar sob story about his apartment burning down. I gave him five bucks but realized afterwards that I met him in another situation and he had no wife but a good act. Kate K Hi, Greggory. You write wonderfully well. I read your article thoroughly and muttered, "Yup-yup-yup" at frequent intervals. There are as many reasons for people being on the street and/or asking for money as there are reasons to give or not to give to an individual. The biggest thing I've fought with is guilt--not so much guilt over not giving in but over having a place to live in, places to go and the ability to carry on my own bohemian existence (God, I loved that line). What I finally came up with (at least for now) is that my fortune is part luck and part work, and that my circumstances allow me to get up and do whatever I can to help the larger picture. So I do, whenever I can. At any rate, I'm glad to see you writing for the post, and I know that I'm going to periodically look into the archives on your page for this particular article and the comments, if only to remind myself that I've got a lot of company. sheilaww Greetings from Eastern Canada and hello to Long Beach, California - where I enjoyed a couple of years of my life! I just go with my intuition, my 'gut' feeling. It is all about trusting the sensory cues that show up inside your body, where you live. It is not about good, bad, right, wrong... it just simply is. Trust yourSelf and you'll make a decision that is 'right' for you. At the end of the day, it is your internal reference that you can trust in making the decisions that you choose to make that honour Self, first... in respecting that, then one honours others. RIG, (Respect, Integrity, and Generosity of Spirit), of your internal cues is what makes for clarity in any decision. 'Yes' or 'No', according to how you feel. Nothing to explain, nothing to rationalize. 'Whatever you think of me is none of my business'. The stories that we make up about why we need, why we want, why we can, why we can't - are irrelevant to creating the lives that we want for ourSelves. So, Greg, I agree with you, there are no answers. I just go with my feeling- which is all about me and my internal landscape in the moment, not about them. It IS that simple. It is as uncomplicated as consciously and slowly inhaling and exhaling - and then providing 'Yes' or 'No'. On that note, I so appreciate your articulation, your writing and your willingness to decloak about your experience. Thank you. MizO Thoughtfully written piece. It's as if we all *know* that giving to an organization, rather than an individual, is the better path. Yet, when cornered by a painful look, sad story, or just plain guilt, the decision (or wanting to avoid one) becomes complex. Greggory I have been most gratified by the nice words and shared thoughts/experiences I've read (and hope I will have the chance to continue to read) here. SO much has been added to this conversation here that I think I'm better off merely continuing to listen than trying to respond specifically. Except that I would like to rejoin to the several comments concerning money given being used for (e.g.) alcohol: as someone who himself enjoys a beer now and again, I am disinclined to make judgments that the money I give necessarily shouldn't be used for a simple pleasure I myself enjoy (although of course I understand that booze (etc.) is quite destructive in some people's lives). Once during Grand Prix weekend I came across a man holding a sign reading: "Why lie? I want a beer." I gave him a dollar as much for the laugh he gave me and in appreciation of his honesty as for any other reason. Okay, and as off-topic as it is, I can't help pointing out to lbresidenttoo that you are confusing a question of specific millenia with the issue of decades. A decade is any 10-year period, and the decade called the 2000s ran 2000-2009 (2000 was by definition NOT part of the 1990s), just like my 20s ran from 20-29. Keith A. Greggory, You sir are in deed a 3-D writer. Very well articulated and a pluss for many of us. Thank YOU! Conflicted It's clear that Greggory is expressing the angst many people in Long Beach feel about giving money to beggars. When I am asked for money outside a store I offer to buy the person a meal. During the 28 years I have lived in LB only once has someone accepted my offer. The sight of her hungrily wolfing down a sandwich and milk as I drove away has always haunted me. John Greet Greggory: While I understand the reluctance to be judgmental of others; with respect, it is not people that we must sometimes judge but, rather, their behavior. Enjoying a beer now and again is far different from alcoholism and other drug abuse. When we hand money to an alcoholic or other drug abuser the probability is extremely high that all we are doing is exacerbating and perpetuating the very destitute condition we hoped to help to alleviate. We become part of their problem, rather than part of their solution. Such people are most in need of a warm place to sleep and a decent meal and a well-trained professional to help them see some options for a future in recovery. By handing them money without condition, we most often provide them with the means to continue making the poor choices in their lives that they have been and that put them on the street in the first place. If the true goal is to try to help such people, we must necessarily be far more intelligent about how we choose to do so. cynic hey greg, can I borroww ten bucks to get some medical marijuana, ha ha. hey, giving money to a drunk for beer is an act of kindness. The alternative is the shakes, which suck. Not giving him or her money isnt going to get them off the street, anyway - so might as well make their living hell a little less hellish. LBRMCEO Is there a local community service charity that you are interested in helping? Sit down with the organization's chief executive and ask questions. The best questions to ask are: What is your mission statement? What are your core values; i.e. what drives your programs? What percentage goes to program; what has been the average over 5 years? Do you have an annual independent audit? Are financials made available to the public? What is your debt load, if any? Is the organization certified by a national association? Is the executive staff involved in the community beyond the four walls of the organization? Then ask yourself a few questions: Does the mission statement of the charity and your interests align? Do you feel comfortable with the organization's leadership and communications? Charities working with the least and the last of our society need strong community support, and in such a busy world as ours it is difficult to find good leaders to provide proper board oversight. Are you willing to give of yourself beyond a check to see them succeed? Volunteering is a good way in which to investigate a potential major gift investment. A well-run community charity is an excellent entity in which to leave a legacy, but often the last consideration in one's planned giving. The key is finding a cause that is close to your heart and investing your time, talent and treasure into it; you and the needy of our community will be blessed for your investment. John Greet Very well said, CEO. Very well said indeed! But then I guess you have some small experience with this topic, do you not? : ) Kate K ARticles and comments (the thought-out ones) like these are what makes me wish we could sit down and talk about it face to face. That's how solutions are arrived at.
No Destination
Greggory Moore examines Long Beach in light of his belief that the most pragmatic aim of a community and its individuals is not for a terminus but simply to be better, always to be better.
Trapped within in the ironic predicament of wanting to know everything (more or less) while believing it may not be possible really to know anything at all, Greggory Moore is nonetheless dedicated to a life of study, be it of books, people, nature, or that slippery phenomenon we call the self. And from time to time he feels impelled to write a little something. He lives in a historic landmark downtown and holds down a variety of word-related jobs, from HOA minutes-taker to copy editor and contributing writer for The District Weekly.
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