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Saturday, May 18th 2013 
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The Sharrow’s National Discussion

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On Friday I was informed of a USA Today article focusing on the sharrows and green stripes installed on Second Street in Belmont Shore. Sharrows are an illustration on the street that demarcate that bicycles are to share the road with motorized vehicles as defined by California Vehicle Code. A five foot wide green stripe was included on Second Street to inform bicyclists to ride in the middle of the right-hand lane away from the door swing zone of parallel parked cars. The new bicycle improvements have been praised by many while cursed by others.

Unfortunately, the article “City puts bicycles directly in the path of motorists” by Chris Woodyard was written almost entirely from the perspective of a few frustrated motorists and people with little understanding of the legal rights and obligations of cyclists. Perhaps it is to be suspected by a column titled “Drive On: a conversation about our cars and trucks” who had a previous article about whether bicycle rights have gone too far. Frustrated about the tone of the article and the seemingly lack of investigation for the green stripe’s purpose I felt obligated to write a letter with the hope of providing a more balanced perspective. Judging by the nearly two hundred reader comments I was not alone in wishing for a better informed editorial.

I am not sure what kind of emails you are getting from your article (City puts bicyclists directly in the path of motorists) but the article seems pretty distorted toward the perspective of motorists. I would have assumed that you are better informed to the purpose behind the green stripe and sharrow on Second Street in Long Beach and hope that you have the opportunity to speak with bike planning experts and even Long Beach city staff involved with the project (Charlie Gandy – City Mobility Coordinator, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ) to provide greater clarity.

I am an urban designer in the area and used to live a few blocks from the bike improvements you wrote about and can tell you while it has been a contentious topic, the green stripe and sharrow has been developed with the full intention of making it safer for bikers as well as pedestrians in this commercial district. The green strip encourages bikers to ride away from the door swing area of the parallel parked cars while discouraging drivers from sharing the narrow lane as they pass. It is also meant to keep bikes off the crowded sidewalks, a hazard for pedestrian as well as for the cyclists as they navigate intersections.

The commercial district as well as the adjacent residential neighborhood is parking impacted so encouraging alternative forms of transportation (including biking) is important to maintaining the vibrancy of the local businesses. As the driver complaints allude to there is a perception that they slow traffic. For a variety of reasons automobiles do not typically travel very fast on this street nor should considering the amount of pedestrian activity happening in and around the streets. The addition of the green stripe and sharrow does little to further slow traffic.

Beyond on all of this conversation, bicyclists are legally obligated to share the road with automobiles. In very few situations are they allowed to ride on sidewalks and dedicated bike lanes are not always an option due to limited street profiles. The green stripe and sharrow should be considered part of an education for drivers and bicyclists for how to properly share the road. I do wish you follow up this article with a more balances view.


This was apparently not the last word in the discussion about Belmont Shore’s Second Street sharrows and green stripe. There was a follow-up article Monday in USA Today with greater input from bicycle planning experts including the city’s own Charlie Gandy. Overall, it appears that Woodyard is attempting to be provocative in these articles, either to increase readership or spur actual discourse related to bicycling. Judging by the comments section (not always the best indicator) it seems that this article has just added fuel to the fire. I hope that a more thoughtful discussion continues to take place in Long Beach as it endeavors on greater bicycle facilities across the city.

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Archived Comments (26)
LBLifer
I have to agree with the USA Today article. The sharrows are a terrible accident waiting to happen. I have seen children as young as 4-5 years old riding their bike in the green sharrow, which one would think is incredibly dangerous since 2nd St is a very busy street. It also further congests an already congested street during the rush hours. Yes, the CVC allows bicycles to share the lane, but it needs to be done smartly. Inviting bicycles to take up the entire lane sends a wrong message. The arguement that is safer from people opening their doors is weak at best. The CVC also states that the lane has to be clear prior to opening a car door into traffic. And why is the city spending federal spending money on projects like this and skate parks and not on the aging city's infrastructure, which I thought was the original intention of the stimulus package.
Bob
Courtesy on the road should be practiced by all, that includes bike riders. When the trail of cars becomes several behind a bicycle it would be nice to see the rider pull to the right and let the trail of cars pass and then go back into the sharrow. This will help keep traffic moving and lower frustrastion of car drivers.
LovesBikes
I support the bike lane on 2nd Street, however, it grates on my nerves when I see bicyclists on the sidewalk. A lane was created for the bikers safety and yet they continue to ride the sidewalk endagering pedestrians. Get your bike off the sidewalk and onto the green lane, or don't ride your bike down 2nd Street.
Charles Gandy
Thank you, Brian, for your excellent contribution to the conversation. One more thought:
since installing the green lane June 20, 2009, 4,725,000 motorists have successfully shared 2nd Street in Belmont Shore with 74,250
cyclists. Zero crashes are reported in the street, door zone, or sidewalk. Maybe the green stripe is a wake up call for all to be in the right place and attentive, therefore safer.
KPRichards
I didnt happen to catch the previous articles, however I live in Long Beach and I frequently ride my bike around town and I have ridden on the 2nd street sharrows. Although I applaud any effort to promote the use of bicycles- I feel unsafe in the sharrow lane. I understand the intention to make it "safer" by co-opting the entire right lane, however what it does is make things more dangerous by giving cyclists a false sense of safety and right of road which makes them sitting ducks to negligent drivers. Truthfully what is needed is a dedicated 3rd lane, obviously and unfortunately, the street profile does not allow for this solution.
I have known many cyclists over the years who have been hit by cars because they were "sharing the road" and several years ago I watched a woman cyclist get run over by a car right next to me on the street as I rode my bike on the sidewalk. I know its often incorrect, but I ride my bike on the sidewalk as much as possible. I stop for pedestrians when necessary, and I am careful with my speed when people are around, I feel that the street is a million times more dangerous for a cyclist than a bicycle is on the sidewalk for a pedestrian. Although I didnt read the USA Today article, I think the writer was probably just being realistic about the fact that painting the ground green does nothing to protect cyclists unless every single driver on the road is completely knowlegable and sympathetic to its purpose, otherwise the green stripe just lures a biker to closer proximity to danger.
Simpleton
I look at the CA Vehicle code and it says bikes are supposed to stay as far right as possible.

How is green paint covering most of the right lane encouraging safe biking?

This looks to me like an attempt to change the rules of the road as we all understand them.
Concerned
Thanks Brian. Good job!
Pigeon
I haven't read the USA Today articles but I can tell you as a resident of the Shore that bicyclists do not follow the rules of the road. I have nearly hit one when she didn't stop at a stop sign and was recently nearly hit when a bicyclist failed to stop at a stop sign and called out "Watch Out!". Sharrows just encourages bicyclists to press their "rights" to do as they please. Enough! The area is conjested enough to now have to worry about being hit or hitting one of these egotists!
EdZee
Well-balanced article on a complicated subject. 2nd St. is a unique traffic situation. The re-design of about 15 years ago was planned to slow down traffic. Hopefully, bikes and cars can now travel at the same speed in the sharrow lane.
Pat West
Brian, thank you for a very informed response.
Chuck Fowler
The problem that I had with this lane is that some of the cyclists feel empowered and demand/challenge their rights. I was in this lane at a light a while ago and two cyclists came up to the front of the line of traffic and then balanced their bicycles in front of me. When the light turned green one them slowly pulled out and then sat up in the lane and began texting with no hands on the bars in the very middle of the lane. This is not only very inconsiderate but also very dangerous. I was a semi-pro cyclist and would never have done something like this. This guy was just challenging all of those behind him to try to pass. The right thing for this person to do would have been to fall in line behind the cars in order to not impede the flow of traffic.
Dan Brown
Bad...BAD idea. I go out of my way to avoid 2nd Street now. Let the bike riders support the businesses there. I will go to Seal Beach, Manhattan, Hermosa or Redondo.
sally
not a fan of the sharrow. bikes are allowed on the road regardless. why complicate things more? much love to brian though, he does some great work for the post
Paul Metz
@Simpleton: Re-read the vehicle code.

2nd street appears to have both substandard width lanes, and parked cars whose doors might open. "Dooring" has been known to knock cyclists into traffic, and kill them, so we ride away from parked cars.

http://www.dmv.ca.gov/pubs/vctop/d11/vc21202.htm

(3) When reasonably necessary to avoid conditions (including, but not limited to, fixed or moving objects, vehicles, bicycles, pedestrians, animals, surface hazards, or substandard width lanes) that make it unsafe to continue along the right-hand curb or edge
Allan Crawford
Brian and others,

Thanks for the thoughtful post and all of the responses. It is certainly interesting to see the variety of perspectives.

I am an avid cyclist and frequent user of the sharrows on 2nd street. The difference that the sharrows have made for me is that I now feel safer riding on 2nd street because there are very visible signs (the green paint) that say "bikes belong." I am no longer afraid that a driver will come up behind me and start honking their horn - or worse trying to squeeze me into a parked car because they don't think I have any right to be there. In the past I was more inclined to ride in what is affectionately known as "the door zone" because I didn't want to have someone try and intentionally run me off the road because they felt I had no right to street. The Green paint has made a big difference from that perspective.

It's also made a difference in where I stop when I come to a light. In the past....since I was in the door zone anyway I'd tend to "squeeze up to the front of the line" at a red light. Now I just take my place with the rest of traffic. And from what I've seen most (certainly not all) cyclists do the same.

I certainly agree with what many of you have said...it is not right when we see cyclists running red lights...or riding a 5 mph down the green lane blocking traffic (they may have the "right to do it" but it doesn't make much sense). And we should enforce those laws. There is no excuse for illegal behavior on the part of cyclists or motorists.

But most of all everyone needs to use common sense...cyclists and riders. Part of that common sense is for riders to be respectful of cars and not ride significantly slower than traffic. And...most of the time...that's clearly not an issue...as it's the cars that slow the cyclists down not the other way around. But the respect goes both ways. My guess is that if you are a motorist and live in the shore or the heights...you know when to avoid 2nd street. You know when the streets going to be crowded and when you are going to have to stop at nearly every light. You also know that the reason it's slow is because of car traffic -- not bikes. When traffic is moving faster it's pretty easy to change lanes....and again...the bikes shouldn't be an issue. In that case ask yourself...if it was a slower moving motorcycle in front of you...or golf cart...what would you do. My guess is that you would just change lanes and move on.

So for me...the Green lanes have made a difference. I'm much more inclined to hop on my bike and go down to Billing's or to one of the myriad of other stores on 2nd street to pick up something than to get in my car; I am a much more frequent vistor...and shopper on 2nd street.

And finally I'm looking forward to the work of Charlie Gandy our mobility coordinator and Tony Cruz, out bike ambassador, as they work to educate both cyclists and motorists regarding the best ways to coexist...and to make our great city a better place to live.
Simpleton
Mr. Gandy, I'm truly glad that nobody has been injured since the Sharrows were painted (though I'd seriously dispute your number for cyclists). But I've been a resident, with a bike, of the shore area for going on two decades, and I can't recall any cyclists being seriously hurt by "dooring".

Mr. Metz, I re-read the vehicle code, and have ridden a bike in California since the 1970s. I appreciate that you can't ride near the gutter when cars are parallel parked, but that doesn't mean that bikes are free to roam the entire nearest traffic lane (as the Sharrows are painted). You are still supposed to stay as far right as possible if you are impeding traffic.
Allan Crawford
Dear Mr. Simpleton,

The words used in the code for where cyclists should ride are "as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge." The key word here is "practicable" - note the word is not "possible." Yes it is possible for me to ride in the Door Zone...but it's not safe to do so...thus it is not "practicable." As I understand it this wording was careful chosen when the law was written as the lawmakers clearly understood the difference between what is possible to do vs what is reasonable (and safe) to do.

While you may not be aware of any cyclists that have been "seriously injured" by being doored...I have been hit by a door on 2nd street...knocking me into the street. Fortunately the traffic was moving slow enough that I was not hit. Had I been riding future out into the lane I would not have been hit...and the young woman driver would not have been traumatized by her inadvertent action that caused me to crash.
Jeff J
I live in Naples and I go to Seal Beach/Main St now. The fact that cars share lanes with bike's is insane. Unfortunately, it is going to take someone getting killed for it to change.
Dave in Alamitos Beach
I'm a little surprised at some of the attitude displayed here. It's not "insane" for bikes to share the lane with cars. Rather, it's sane, legal, and preferred. Plus it's always been that way. It's time for everyone in Long Beach (and that especially includes our beloved traffic engineer) to realize that moving the maximum amount of cars at the maximum amount of speed is NOT the goal.
david clement
brian- thanks for your fine rebuttal to mr. woodyard's jaundiced article. i ride my bike all around long beach... i fully support our sharrow implementation.
i also drive my car/motorcycles regularly on 2nd street and, again, i fully support the sharrows.
what is mr. woodyard's angle... is he funded by the auto industry? by the indy 500? :)
if he wants to drive fast, he can drive up to 7th... hope he gets a nice, fat ticket!! :)
Tony Cruz
Brian, Thank you very much for adding a more balanced perspective to the car centric sharrow's piece in USA Today. I understand some of the frustration and concerns that many of the residents feel towards the sharrow's. It's been an adjustment for me too both as a cyclist and as a motorist. I became much more conscious of the green lanes and my preference of lane choice after about the 4th or 5th time of driving down 2nd street. I've ridden my bicycle through many city's around the world such as Barcelona, Paris, Milan (talk about dangerous), and also here in the US in Manhattan, Chicago, Dallas, downtown LA, etc... and there's no doubt in my mind that the sharrow's make more sense because drivers are forced to be made aware of bicyclist and there safety. What existed before did not have an adequate balance to it and there were plenty of times when I'd ride down 2nd st. and I would have drivers come much to close as they would pass nearly catching my shoulder with there side view mirror or throw there door open as they rushed out of there car, without an regard for my safety or right of way. Now I can ride down 2nd st. in the sharrow's and feel like I finally have a space to travel on solo or with family and friends and comfortably ride to one of the great businesses on 2nd st. The timing of the signals are set just right for the speed of the average bicycle rider. 9 times out of 10 you end up next to the same line of traffic at the very next signal. I've been that motorist in the left hand lane and it finally dawned on me that I was no longer on the 22 freeway or PCH or Studebaker but in a business corridor and I needed to drive accordingly. I highly encourage people to actually get on their bikes and experience the positive difference the sharrow's have made, especially if you live down in the Shore's. It's not anything like the negative descriptions posted either through assumption or through the eye's of a motorist. I've spoken to many community members that feel the sharrow's have added more energy and life to 2nd st. and the bicycle friendly lanes have empowered them to where they can comfortably look around as they ride and take in all that 2nd street has to offer, the same as you would driving car. Change is never easy but it's worth making the effort. The sharrow's are an eduction and cultural shift all rolled into one. Ride them I think you'll be pleasantly surprised.
LB Teacher
Along with the bike right away lane such as those on 2nd street going to downtown, the sharrows are much appreciated in making Long Beach a much more bike safe city. I applaud the city for these changes we can see and use. From what I have seen most bikers on second street do keep up with traffic in the green lanes. Why would one care about driving fast in such a high pedestrian, shopping, restaurant area. Mabye you are the the type of person that does not slow down when you see that school is out and cross guards are ushering our children across the street. I see this everyday, what is 30 seconds of your life if you are ensuring the lives of others? Also as a shore resident, there is always the option of taking the Toledo to bypass second which I do daily. Everyone knows if you are in a hurry to get somewhere you avoid second street. on that note,you don't see folks doing 30mph through the Towne Center. 2nd street traffic in Belmont shore usually rolls along at 10-15mph normally which is in the perfect speed zone for bikes thus not hindering traffic like one would expect. I believe available parking spaces is a greater issue than this bike lane and also believe biking does help with the terrible parking we have in the shore. Also, some bikers do not follow rules and run stop signs in front of us and impede traffic but most are reasonable just like drivers. The difference is if a bike hit you, you would survive. Could you say the same thing about a vehicle?
bikes rule!
everybody should ride a bike much more! it will make you happier and healthier!
CDQ
As a cyclists who primarily uses a bike to get around I have always known my rights to use the full width of the lane and that it was backed up by law and that it was safer for everyone. But now that the lane is marked and there is no more confusion by other drivers as to where to expect cyclists I have found that motorists are more polite, follow less closely and seemed to have adjusted quite well; just like other cities around the world where I have cycled. I hope we are moving in the direction where we do not unfairly subsidize one form of transportation to the detriment of all other ways. Perhaps Long Beach motorists are fully capable of adapting to the modern mix of travel choice that more progressive nations like Germany and Canada offer their citizens.
Kennebreath
The Sparrows were a great idea and more than anything are a symbolic gesture of the cities efforts to make this city more bike friendly. I applaud their efforts. To all the cars first posters why not relax and slow down you'll get to where you're going maybe a few seconds slower, but that could save a life, maybe you're own.
Really?
Dan Brown, are you kidding me?. You revolve your destination decisions around the volume of bike riders in that area? It's not like you were able to drive fast in that area before any way with all the signals and people walking around.

The animosity toward cyclists in this country is amazing. Riding a bike is healthier for the rider, the environment and the economy. More people choosing to ride a bike instead of car will mean less money being spent on transportation costs and healthier citizens means less money being spent on health costs. Sharrow lanes help to encourage this behavior. I'm not sure if these lanes are more efficient than just adding a bike lane but I like that the city is trying to do something.

Making LB bike friendly will be a huge boost for the LB economy in the long run. Imaging if that guy you know that spends $400 a month on a car payment and $150 a month on gas traded those expenses for a cheaper car and a nice bike. Imagine what that person could use that "new found" discretionary income on.

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