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Moving Beyond the Unreasonableness of Grief by Greggory Moore | No Destination | 01.25.12 |
+ 10:00am | With criminal sentencing for the murder of Melody Ross complete, Tuesday's rejection of the wrongful-death claim brought by Melody's parents against the Long Beach Unified School District would seem to be the end of the legal chapter in this terribly sad story.
It often happens in the wake of tragedies such as Melody's killing that such a chapter is far longer than it should be, with survivors bringing civil suits against any possible party, whether or not there is any reasonable basis to do so. I won't pretend to know if that's what happened here, but immediately upon hearing of the claim against the LBUSD, Sam Che, Melody's uncle, publicly apologized for her parents' action. “I don't believe in what they're doing and I hope they change their mind," he told the Long Beach Post at the time. "I just want to speak my heart and apologize for why my sister did this. […] To me it was a slap in the face to the people that were standing behind our family. If [Melody's mother] wants things to change at the schools, okay, let's go talk to the schools. Let's go talk to the City. But to sue them? What's the point? Just to get money? I'm just hurt and shocked and a little bitter. […] The school has already endured so much, the City, the community." Days later the Long Beach Post received a press release from the attorneys handling the wrongful-death claims. From that release: Following Melody's death, security measures were in fact increased at all high school football games in the district. Handheld metal detectors, bag searches and additional security were part of the additional security measures taken after Melody's death.Nowhere does the press release mention the culpability of the City of Long Beach, which the Rosses also sued. That claim, which listed everything from inadequate police training to inadequate street lighting as "substantial factor[s]" in Melody's death, was dismissed last November. Perhaps both Long Beach and its school district really do deserve some of the blame for Melody's death (though I have no reason to believe so); but when you read in the complaint the description of Melody as "a 16-year-old honor roll student," you quickly get a sense that these lawsuits may have had more to do with missing a tragically stolen loved one than who is actually to blame for that loss. Because while how well Melody did in school was something of which to be proud, it doesn't have the slightest thing to do with whether the City and/or district bear any responsibility for her murder. In 1995, attorney Johnnie Cochran, Jr. -- famed primarily for his successful criminal defense of O.J. Simpson -- filed a civil suit on behalf of over 250 relatives of persons killed in the car-bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City. The suit was not against Timothy McVeigh, the individual who built, planted, and detonated the bomb; nor against Terry Nichols, the individual who purchased the fertilizer for the bomb; it was against ICI Explosives U.S.A., Inc., the company responsible for creating and selling the ammonium nitrate fertilizer McVeigh used to create his bomb. At the time when I heard about this lawsuit, I didn't know anything about ammonium nitrate fertilizer (which I now understand to be one of the best and least expensive ways to provide nitrogenic nourishment to crops, and which won't explode unless you add a hydrocarbon (e.g., petroleum) and a detonation source1), but my feeling was that the suit was more about lawyerly greed and/or survivorly pain than about third-party negligence. A federal judge apparently felt the same way and tossed the suit out before it went to trial. It is misguided (if not ludicrous) to talk of exacting justice for a crime like murder. Justice can be found in a wage dispute, since a judge can force a crooked employer to pay back-wages owed plus penalties, thus (to use the legal vernacular) making the plaintiff whole. But no such wholeness can ever be given to the loved ones of a murder victim. The life sentence given to Melody's murderer is not justice. No penalty, not even the death penalty, would bring justice. There cannot be justice here. And perhaps that means there can be no peace for her loved ones, at least not now, a mere three years since that promising young girl was randomly gunned down. The phenomenon of what we humans do when confronted with an irremediable cause of suffering, a hole we cannot fill, is central in the art/science of psychology. Sometimes a woman may become addicted to (e.g.) shopping because her father left home when she was a little girl. She orders daily from QVC, neurotically attempting to fill the father-void with handbags and hairclips because the one thing that could have done the job is forever unobtainable. When in May 2010 the Long Beach Post ran our stories on the suit filed against the LBUSD, the vast majority of the 200+ reader comments we received ranged from dismay to anger that the Rosses were attempting to profit from Melody's death. Few seemed to allow for the possibility that even if the claim were bogus, it may not really have had anything to do with money. In response to our piece yesterday on the suit's dismissal, the first two comments we received seemed to pick up where the aforementioned comments left off. "Too [b]ad […] that her family tried to cash in because of it," says the first. "It is […] tragic the family attempted to profit from their daughter's death at the expense of all of us," says the second. But the third, from "annie g," is more sympathetic: "What a horrible thing to say about a family who suffered a great loss," she says, referencing the preceding comments. "Wrongful death lawsuits are a reasonable way to try to compensate this family for their horrific loss, or the law wouldn't allow them." While disagreeing with annie g's implication that everything the law allows is reasonable, I think she's hit on something -- though it may have little to do with reasonableness. A wrongful-death lawsuit is reasonable only if there is good reason to believe the defendant named in that suit contributed to the death in question. But our grief -- both its cause and our reactions to it -- can be quite unreasonable. I do not know if the Rosses now-dismissed lawsuits were reasonable. But whatever the case, I suspect they had something to do with searching for justice where none can ever be found, desiring a wholeness that will never come to pass, trying to fill a hole that nothing on this Earth can fill. It is the nature of our beastly grief sometimes to impel us to unreasonableness; and actions we take in response to that unreasonableness may sometimes exact a cost on the innocent -- persons, school districts, cities, et al. In such cases, a tragedy is made that much more tragic. When such an unfortunate chain of events comes to pass, all we can do is move along it, then beyond. Lingering anger and resentment betters no one. Peace should be wished not only for the dear departed, but also for the rest of us still in this world. All of us. 1 See http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2005/01/why_do_we_use_explosive_fertilizer.html
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25 Comments so far.
John B. Greet Very well-written, Greggory. You have a true talent as an opinionist! I would suggest that justice -in the context of criminal law- is often less about achieving "wholeness" and more about punishing someone appropriately for their crime. A criminal court can (and often will) certainly order monetary restitution for the victims of violent crimes, or for their heirs, but that is really only a part of the larger understanding of the concept of justice which our courts entertain and seek to achieve. Despite that a convicted murderer can be (but unfortunately, in California, so seldom is) put to death for his or her crime, this sentence will never restore the murdered person to life, but this does not make his or her death sentence any less "just". It is simply the farthest we can sometimes go in seeking to serve justice. I would argue that the filing of wrongful-death lawsuits is *always* reasonable. Filing such lawsuits is but one important aspect of our constitutional right to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Whether the *merits* of such a suit are, themselves, reasonable is rightly a question for a judge and/or jury to determine...something they cannot do if the suit is not brought before them in the first place. A Step Back To lose a child,what is that like? Senselessly at that. What would that be like? I wonder. The ultimate loss, perhaps? People grieve in different ways. I don't hold it against them, I think I understand. Jenni I must really be missing something *again* because I thought it was the schools job to teach our kids and keep them safe while doing so. The simple fact that they stepped up security and implemented measures already in place elsewhere says they were falling down on the job, and therefore, bear some portion of responsibility. Do you have kids in school, Greggory? LB resident Jenni, when you go to the theater, symphony, grocery store, or church do you first get checked for weapons before allowing you to enter. What is the cost for that security? If LBSD or City lost these lawsuits, they may have to provide security that LB residents can't afford. Most of us avoid parts of town controlled by gangs. The City and School District did nothing to cause that unfortunate murder and if school reacted with precautionary searches, it was a decision that will further strain its budget. If you don't want to take that risk, stop going to public events or move to Orange County. Friend of the Ross's As someone who knew Melody, her parents and her uncle fairly well, I think it is important to understand that her parents came to this country as refugees from a country with a non-existent legal system. They speak limited English and have limited understanding of the American judicial system. If you want to talk about opportunists in this story, we should be looking at the lawyers who convinced her parents at a moment of great grief that they had a case against LBUSD for their own (the lawyers) personal gain. Jenni LBResident, most stores can afford all kinds of loss prevention devices & scanners, plenty of places search concert goers. When was the last time you went to Disneyland? In Orange County. I got searched. Anyway, that isn't the same thing. Kids are REQUIRED BY LAW to go to school and most of the time kids & parents DON'T HAVE A CHOICE OF WHERE. (HELLO?) I doubt Melody Ross' parents could afford to move to OC. They did, however, go to extraordinary lengths to ensure the safety & academic success of their daughter. Beginning with immigrating thousands of miles from their homeland! I cant imagine all the sacrifices that go along with that. Then they somehow managed to send Melody to Wilson instead of Jordan, her home school. Which is covered by TWO gang injunctions. Then, against their better judgement, they allowed her to go to her very FIRST after school event EVER. From what I understand, her parents didn't believe these activities were worth the risk. Sorry, I went to school here and I have a kid in school here now and things have done nothing but go from bad to worse. Sending your kid to school is like sending them through a minefield. If my house isn't still worth less than I paid for it when my son is ready for Jr. high, maybe I will move. Again, not a lot of good choices. Certainly not as many as you would like to believe there are. If tax payers dont pay to fix the schools, they godamn good & well ought to pay when something like this happens. Melodies parents did everything they possibly could to keep their daughter from becoming a statistic. I can imagine the parents probably blame themselves more than anyone else. But the schools are doing a PISS POOR JOB of everything. It's a crying shame a country & state supposedly so great as ours cares so little about its children. Judge Roy Bean Neither the school or the city of LB is culpable. Setting up additional security measures is an appropriate response that has zero to do with any potential responsibility in the accidental murder which occurred IN THE STREET (not on campus). I'm embarrassed for Melody that her folks would sign on in an attempt to shaft the school and city out of money. Just because some scuzzy attorneys talk you into signing up for a handout doesn't shield you from those who may assail your character afterwards. I wish Moore hadn't attempted to whitewash it with this article. I don't think anyone can deny them their overwhelmingly justifiable grief - but that hardly excuses the gutter maneuver of filing a grubby lawsuit. I think the uncle said it best... Re: Jenni It's true that the area around some LB schools are horrible. Poly, Jordan both lie in gang territory. How about they sue the mayor and all those shady developers that tore down all the houses back in the day, and built slum-box apartments in their place? These "low-income" housing projects are the cesspool which criminals and gangs thrive in. Look at the better areas in LB (like by Millikan) and you see single-family residences and middle class WORKING people. Look around the ghetto schools (Jordan, Poly) and you see low-income SLUM APARTMENTS and higher crime rates. Something needs to be done... but like you said, as soon as the housing prices go back up again, I'm selling my place and moving to somewhere less ghetto. (I live by Poly) Good citizen Jenni you're an idiot. The school is not responsible for babysitting, raising or 'policing' our children. That's the parent's job. You can't blame the school or city. Parents need to take responsibility for their children. The murderer's parents/parent is to blame for raising a murderer. Jenni It's like we are a nation of 3 year olds. Let's push all the poor people out into the ocean & tell them to swim to China if they want their jobs back. Because apparently they have all become gangsters and criminals. Poor people & their kids are also completely undeserving of education or personal safety. Lets just eliminate the public school system all together (since they basically have no responsibilities), like redevelopment. See where that takes us. trying to be objective I dont see how anyone can be so sure either way. What level of protection should/do we expect the school really provide? What is their legal obligation? What is their ethical/moral obligation? And most important: What is possible, logistically speaking? There is no 100% guarantee of safety anywhere. The airports are high security, but 911 happened. This crime occurred in a public street where everyone has a right to be. What could the school do about that? Did the school fail to provide the level of security it legally had to? According to this court, no. How about the level it morally should have? Who can say? Maybe. How about what is possible? Obviously it did fail on that, because since then security has increased. But that doesnt mean the level provided that day wasnt reasonable, wasnt ethically, legally, practically a reasonable level. Those who say the family are of poor character must not have kids. The grief is unimaginable, and almost any response can be empathized with. And besides, it's not crazy or obviously wrong to think the school may have failed in its duties - even if the court ultimately did not agree. It's still not an automatically crazy position to take. By the same token, it isn't by any means clear the school WAS responsible, so Jenni's certainty is as unfounded as those attacking her. There is no clear, certain answer here. Jenni Personal responsibility is one thing. But there is also collective responsibility too. Standing by and watching school spending get slashed time and again, while test scores drop & violence climbs is abandoning our collective responsibilities. And expecting Melodies parents to suffer insilent obscurity so that we may collectively wash her blood off our hands is sickening. Jeanine Jenni, I find myself offended that you suggested Mr. Moore did not grasp the situation because he doesn't have kids in LBUSD. I have a son who is a freshman at Wilson this year. And I would like to tell you that as a parent with two children in LBUSD, I think they do an excellent job. This year when my son asked if he could attend the homecoming I immediately remembered that this was the anniversary of the sad and fateful night that young Melody lost her life. Could I say "No" to my son when he wanted to attend what for him was arguably a rite of passage-- just because I was afraid of the worst case scenario? No. As a parent I have tried to do my best to teach my kids to be independent--this is my job as a parent--to prepare my children for life as adults. Because the truth is: because of work, other obligations, or health issues I cannot be there every moment my child faces danger. And my kids want their independence, and have even asked me to not be a "helicopter" parent. This terrible crime happened outside the school, after its event was over. There were hundreds of other people there. Wilson High School has been open since 1926 and this is the first time an incident like this ever occurred. There is really no way the city of LB nor LBUSD could have anticipated that this is the night that a gang member named Tom Love Vinson from Bellflower would show up with a loaded gun and fire it into the crowd. It was a random act of violence perpetrated by one misguided individual. The truth is that it would be far more harmful to LBUSD to punish them for something that really was out of their jurisdiction, since the cost would have to come at the cost of something else vital to the functioning of our schools--like teachers or important programs. As a parent I can feel the Ross's pain, seeing Vinson still lives, but even had they won this lawsuit: so what? Wasn't Melody worth so much more? She can't be replaced, and I doubt the money would make it better. Jenni Jeanine, you can split hairs as to the facts of the case if you want to, but it is just as absurd and arbitrary that the judgement could have gone the other way, had it happened a few minutes earlier, and/or a few feet away. The fact is, however well your kids are doing, the big picture as I described it is completely accurate. And again, things are getting worse. The only people who seem to understand or care are those with school age children. Everybody else is all too happy to see kids go without all kinds of resources, drop out, and even for bright, beautiful, promising young women like Melody to be gunned down, as long as it means their taxes wont increase by one thin dime. Jeanine Jenni, I have two school age children. I have a 7th grader and a ninth grader in LBUSD. I not only care about the way the schools are functioning now, but in the future when I might some day have grandchildren in LBUSD. I am not splitting hairs, I gave an accurate account of the events of that fateful night as I understand them. The statistical evidence does not back up your claim that LBUSD schools are getting "worse." In fact test scores are improving, violence overall is down and our schools win awards for their achievements. Start paying attention. Have you noticed that overall the property taxes that support our schools are declining, that unemployment is up which reduces income tax revenues? Where do you think the money comes from that provides all this to your kids? The community. The community is already doing a tremendous amount to ensure my children and yours get a safe and sound education. And another thing--your claim that the "poor" kids get neglected is completely untrue. The school facilities that LBUSD provide in the poorer parts of town far surpasss the facilities that have been provided for my children here in the "good" part of town. Have you compared Ceasar Chavez Elementary to Fremont? (My kids' school was a dive in comparison to Chavez.) Children are only at school for 6 hours a day, the rest of the twenty four hours they are the parents' responsibility. Maybe my kids do well in school because I am willing to take personal responsibility for them. How many dollars in property taxes did you pay last year? Because it seems like to me only people who pay property taxes seem to understand. Jenni I appreciate your comments and thoughts Jeanine. Truely I do. I can tell you are a good mom and I am not insulting you or accusing you of not paying attention. As far as the elementary schools go, Fremont is just a lot older. Not a dive. And Cesars fancy facilities haven't made up for the almost 200 point difference in API score between them & Fremont. I would have given my eye teeth to get my son in there. I believe your satisfaction(and faith in the community) is largely colored by your experiences at Fremont. Put your kids in Hamilton and Jordan for a year. I guarantee you wouldn't be nearly as satisfied. Also, I believe that horrible tragedies such as this tend to make a lot of people rationalize certain things in certain ways, so they can attain peace of mind. People tell themselves that, for a variety of reasons something like the Ross' horror couldn't happen to them. I get that. But I don't live with that delusion. Jenni And I pay property taxes too. Plenty, but I wouldn't cry or scream bloody murder if it were more. It's not taxes that pay for the salad bar at Fremont, or the chef who watches over the cafeteria? Fremont a dive. Wish my kids school was such a dive with a gourmet salad bar. Instead of a slum? Sheesh. Too bad the money and volunteer hours donated to Fremont weren't spread out over the rest of the district as it should be. Can you imagine if people from wealthy communities paid for extra police in the same way? It's. Not. Right. Jeanine The salad bar and chef are the results of parents who have a child there. They volunteered--it's not taxpayer funded. I'd say one of the major reasons Fremont is such a good school is because they have some of the highest parent involvement in the district. At Fremont, they cut both the science program and the computer program, we the parents raised enough money through fundraising to keep these programs alive. That was not taxpayer money. It was all volunteer involvement of Fremont parents taking care of their kids. Parents at any school in the district are free to VIP at their schools, the district welcomes it. Why aren't there more parents volunteering at your schools? The property taxes are distributed across the district and you can't really expect parents to go volunteer at someone else's school. If its true that your schools lack sufficient parent support in the classroom perhaps there needs to be some kind of program to empower parents to volunteer, because I do think kids who feel like the school "cares" do better. I actually have volunteered at some other schools in town and was surprised to see no parents in the classroom. Maybe parents in this area don't realize that they have more to contribute than they realize. I'd actually love to talk more about this, because I do think failing to educate all our children well costs us all a lot more in the future. I'd rather pay to educate children than incarcerate adults. Jenni Jeanine, my original point, exactly. It is really nice that the neighborhood parents around Freemont have been able to pick up the taxpayer slack in your swanky 'lil neck of the woods, but Freemont is the exception, not the rule. Why? For a whole list of socio-economic reasons. Language, poverty, lack of education, incarceration, etc. But these are givens in our society. Collectively it is our responsibility to make sure EVERYONE can be safe and have a good education. I have been paying very, very close attention. And this is NOT happening. Jeanine Laughing...the area around is hardly "swanky." The schools with the "swankiest" areas are Naples, Lowell, Gant, Newcomb, and Cerritos. So clearly there is something else going on. The parents at Fremont are largely artsy-fartsy types--fairly well educated, but not "rolling in it." and what do you make of Horace Mann--that school is basically in the same neighborhood as Fremont. But I will definitely agree the area around Fremont is a hell of a lot better than around Burbank or Washington Middle School. Jenni sighing... well of course it's a matter of perspective. And now we are way, way off topic. Jenni Here's whats not a matter of perspective: take your median household income and educational achievment data (census) and cut that up by the elementary school service areas. then compare those to api score and incidents of violence or number of student suspensions. What do you think you'll find? racial data is also sadly predictable. Hence the term "achievement gap." This is how & why it plays out like that. Schools like Fremont have more resources, goods & services and less social problems. Melody & her parents worked hard & were beating the odds. still, and due in part to a lack of school security, Melody was killed. No, money would not provide any relief to the parents in their loss. It is supposed to be punitive. I believe the schools and by extension, the taxpayer deserves to be punished for the sad state of our educational system. @Jenni Quit whining. Work harder, make more money and don't expect the rest of us to support you. Jenni As usual, the most thoughtful, factual and well reasoned analysis comes from the "compassionate" conservative. Jenni As usual, the most thoughtful, factual and well reasoned analysis comes from the "compassionate" conservative.
No Destination
Greggory Moore examines Long Beach in light of his belief that the most pragmatic aim of a community and its individuals is not for a terminus but simply to be better, always to be better.
Trapped within in the ironic predicament of wanting to know everything (more or less) while believing it may not be possible really to know anything at all, Greggory Moore is nonetheless dedicated to a life of study, be it of books, people, nature, or that slippery phenomenon we call the self. And from time to time he feels impelled to write a little something. He lives in a historic landmark downtown and holds down a variety of word-related jobs, from HOA minutes-taker to theatre critic for GreaterLongBeach.com. His novel "The Use of Regret" was published in early 2011.
Greggory's Archives
February, 2012 02.22.12 Graffiti Art: Could Long Beach Use a Banksy? 02.20.12 The Fallacy of Racial Representation 02.09.12 Digging on Joan Jett at the Grand Prix 02.08.12 Na-Na-Na-Na, Na-Na-Na-Na, Prop. 8, Goodbye 02.02.12 Heeding the Call for Honest Conversations about Racism (During Black History Month, and Always) 02.01.12 Cashing in on Cash in Long BeachJanuary, 2012 01.31.12 Vestar Property Management Shows Compassion, Doesn't Want to Talk About It 01.30.12 Floyd "the Man" Livingston: Steve Neal's Long Beach Communicator 01.26.12 ART THEATRE FILM REVIEW: 'The Artist' 01.25.12 Moving Beyond the Unreasonableness of Grief 01.24.12 Sipology Coffee: Beauty from the Ruins? 01.23.12 IN PRINT: Long Beach’s 2012 “Bucket List” 01.23.12 LBPD Reads the Long Beach Post, Follows Up on Potential Bike Theft 01.17.12 Sipology Coffee: A Small Business Gone Ugly 01.11.12 How Interested Are Long Beach Police in Bicycle Theft? 01.04.12 Time to Make Marijuana Law Enforcement's Lowest Priority 01.03.12 Non-Exclusive Grouping: Playing to Our Strengths in 2012December, 2011 12.23.11 Four Alternative Christmas Songs for You and Yours 12.21.11 If All You Want for Christmas Is a Good Foot Resurrection, You're in Luck 12.20.11 The Honor System in Public Transit 12.19.11 The Reef Restaurant Keeps Alive Tradition of Free Christmas Buffet for the Underprivileged 12.16.11 The Value of Communing; the Beauty in the Common 12.15.11 UPDATE: An Open Letter From Javier Ortiz, Owner of Kress Market 12.15.11 The Story of the Littlest Occupier, or, "What's That Baby Doing Here at the Port?" 12.13.11 UPDATE WITH PHOTO: Remembering Shaun as a True Individual 12.12.11 City Council to Consider Banning Medpot Dispensaries -- Which Is What It Wanted All Along?Show All Archives |
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