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Thursday, May 23rd 2013 
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OPINION: Disaster and You, the Long Beach Resident

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All six nuclear reactors at Japan's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant have entered into various states of malfunction, with at least one spewing radioactive material into the atmosphere, since the island nation was ravaged by an 8.9 earthquake and subsequent tsunami earlier this month.

6:34pm | When I phoned my friend (We'll call him Kiba)  last week to see about making a social call sometime after 10 p.m., he said the timing should be perfect considering that beginning at 7 p.m. he was hosting an informal get-together of friends fretting about the events occurring in Japan and what implications (direct and indirect) these might have for us on this side of the Pacific.

But when I walked in the door at 10:30 everyone was still there, filling Kiba's living room with nervous presence and ongoing discussion. I'm not sure exactly what transpired during the three-and-a-half hours prior, but I heard talk of iodine and bomb shelters, of forming committees and rounding up supplies, of contingency plans to travel east.

They weren't talking just about the current Asian goings-on, but also hashing out "what ifs" regarding something similar happening here. Which it could.

For Americans, one of the scariest things about tracking the situation in Japan is that this is not the run-of-the-mill natural disaster, the kind that happens in a Third World-y sort of place lacking retrofitting and solid infrastructure, a place without state-of-the-art technology and a government in the know about how to address events of this magnitude, a place without nuclear reactors.

No, in many respects Japan is mirror of the United States, one of a handful of countries that we can rightly view as comparable with regard to such disaster. We have a sense that right now we are bearing witness to an event from our own possible future.

And it's pretty frigging scary.

Standing there that night, it struck me how right on Kiba was to organize such a gathering. Doing that would never would have occurred to me, being that (for whatever reason) I've lived my entire life under a pessimistic penumbra, not exactly being fatalistic but feeling quite sure that everything could go to hell at any time — and that there's little I can do about it. I watch BBC World's coverage with awe but not genuine surprise.

But not everyone exists in such a dark mental space, and my more optimistic brothers and sisters are truly shocked when terrible things happen, not because they didn't comprehend such possibility, but because that's not where their proverbial hearts reside.

This shock is motivating many people to turn toward the most dramatic element of the current goings-on: the situation with the Fukushima 1 Nuclear Power Plant. The reaction ranges from fears of radiation sickness to rallying cries against nuclear energy in this country.

The irony here is that, in terms of our own health and quality of life, nuclear power may be merely the biggest windmill at which we can tilt. Lord knows I'm expert on neither nuclear power nor the environment, but I feel pretty confident that if you were able to crunch all the quantifiables, you'd find much more to fear — in terms of both the possible and the actual — when it comes to meeting our gargantuan urban power demands by more traditional means. This is why the Union of Concerned Scientists, a non-partisan nonprofit combining the best in environmental concern and scientific expertise, regards nuclear power as a less-than-ideal but nonetheless viable present-tense option for powering our First World lifestyle while minimizing (relatively speaking) environmental impact.

In terms of your day-to-day existence, it is almost certainly the case that the average Long Beach resident is in much more peril from poor eating habits, stress and texting while driving than anything emanating from Fukushima or from anything that will ever emanate from the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station.

It's not that I'm a lobbyist for nuclear power; it's that right now a lot of us are channeling energy into things that have little to do with actually making our lives better. If we want to secure or improve our well-being, there's a long list of candidates for study that existed on our shores well before anything terrible began to transpire 5,000 miles away.

That's not to say we shouldn't push to reduce our power demands and employ the safest and least-damaging possible means to meet them. Nor is it to say that there isn't much to be considered regarding the Japan quake and its wake. Besides, how could we not think about it?

But I imagine a lot of the energy flow right now has to do with feeling powerless — fitting, because to some degree we really are. And when we feel powerless, it's a lot easier to focus on overwhelming, intangible specters like radiation dispersal half a world away — about which most of us understand very, very little — than on the small but concrete actions we can take right here at home to improve our individual and communal lives in the tiniest of ways. Reducing your salt intake or turning off your computer at night rather than letting it stay in sleep mode may not scratch the same itch as does scanning the web for the latest harbinger of doom from the Far East, but it's probably more valuable to improving the world you inhabit in the here and now, particularly as that here and now moves into the future.

Perhaps there's an extra salience to the deaths of Mark Bixby, Tom Dean and Jeff Berger happening to coincide with the still-unfolding tragedy in Japan, because it highlights the fact that our powerlessness extends well into everyday events (such as airplane flight). We can prepare for the worst, but at some point we are simply left living our lives and hoping for the best. And sometimes our hopes will be gravely disappointed.

Even so, we ought not to let our obsessions with far-flung possible eventualities cause us to miss out on living pragmatically; and we should not distract ourselves by looking for some big, capital-letter symbol (like Nuclear Power) to shoulder the bulk of the blame.

Kiba's idea was to create a forum for people to come together and share their concerns, along with strategies for allaying those concerns, such as disseminating accurate information in lieu of rumor. 

“This is just the beginning of an ongoing conversation," Kiba said. "What’s really important is for the people in this community to continue supporting each other with information and resources.” 

Emotional reactions are unavoidable, and of course we should give vent to them. But we are probably best off if we don't let such reactions dictate our life strategies. 

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Archived Comments (17)
Marv
During mankind's short history each new development has been met with both fear and resistance. The problems we face today with regard to the use of nuclear power all ultimately have solutions. In the short term we have to deal with the threats that exist now. Identifying the threats posed by improperly designed and located power plants has been attempted in part by those charged with that task by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The steps to be taken to protect ourselves and our families have been defined and outlined by the Department of Homeland Security and the local Emergency Management agencies. Contacting these agencies and following their recommendations is the first step in disaster preparedness. In the end, however, we are each responsible for our own destinies.
Luis L
I'm sure the people of Fukushima felt safe until this happened. The time to stop these things from happening is before they happen. There is no safe nuclear plant and those in charge of making sure our plants are safe make mistakes and are human. The agency in charge of regulating these plants is also funded by the industry and their interest is in protecting their profit not the public. We saw that with the Deep Water Horizon disaster. Maybe we can do better by really getting serious about alternate sources of energy like solar and wind.
John B. Greet
Thanks for this, Greggory. We need more public figures like you to keep disaster preparedness in the forefront of people's consciousness. And kudos to "Kiva" for hosting an informal forum for friends and acquaintances where they can feel safe in airing their concerns and ideas. In my view, a large part of the fear of natural and man-made disasters is fear of the unknown. A large part of dealing constructively with that fear, then, is in becoming better educated about the various threats of various types and how we might best prepare against them. for the average person or family, basic disaster preparedness is not difficult. In fact, it is apparent that the biggest challenge is in becoming motivated to prepare. The recent Japanese earthquake and tsunami and the terrible aftermath hopefully has provided a bit more motivation for some folks.
Wrigley Writer
Anyone who feels that the benefits of nuclear power outweigh the risks is not only naive but shows scandalous disregard for the future of this planet. There are creatures and ecosystems far less resilient than our own and we humans have no right to weigh our economic interests against their survival (which is, ultimately, ours). Nuclear power plants around the world are stockpiling millions of tons of deadly waste that we do not have the technology to neutralize. The alarm has gone off; we've got to wake up. The future costs of these cleanups dwarfs the current costs of renewable power generation. There is every indication this problem alone will bankrupt the generation in grade school right now. I hope we can do a whole lot better than simply remembering to turn off our computers at night.
Wrong!
I'm not sure how Mr. Moore could have researched the position of the Union of Concerned Scientists with regard to nuclear power and have reported it so badly. The UCS is concerned that the nuclear power industry is using the issue of global warming to entice legislators to approve permits for new nuclear power plants in the United States. To that end, the UCS has published a policy statement on their website. Even the most cursory reading of this page would demonstrate that the USC in no way endorses the expansion of nuclear power in this country.

From the website:

"It must be borne in mind that a large-scale expansion of nuclear power in the United States or worldwide under existing conditions would be accompanied by an increased risk of catastrophic eventsâ€'a risk not associated with any of the non-nuclear means for reducing global warming."

"These catastrophic events include a massive release of radiation due to a power plant meltdown or terrorist attack, or the death of tens of thousands due to the detonation of a nuclear weapon made with materials obtained from a civilianâ€'most likely non-U.S.â€'nuclear power system."

"Expansion of nuclear power would also produce large amounts of radioactive waste that would pose a serious hazard as long as there remain no facilities for safe long-term disposal."
Greggory
Wrong!: What you say is all well and good, except for the part where you conveniently ignore their long-term conclusion, to wit: "An expansion of nuclear power under effective regulations and an appropriate level of oversight should be considered as a longer-term option if other climate-neutral means for producing electricity prove inadequate. Nuclear energy research and development (R&D) should therefore continue, with a focus on enhancing safety, security, and waste disposal." You got your quote from the same page on which I got mine, which means you selectively left out the bit you don't like. It is irresponsible to skew the facts when you don't like them, and in the future I would urge you to be less disingenuous.
Sally D
Common-sense prevails in this opinion piece. Tend to our own gardens first. Do what is right here in your own backyard. Focus our energies on what is under our control. Be aware of what is going on outside of our immediate area yet keep a balance internally and externally. Thank you for this perspective, Mr. Greggory Moore.
John B. Greet
Sorry, Greggory, but at the risk of steering this thread still further away from its important focus, that of disaster preparedness, I just cannot accept your mischaracterization of UCS as "non-partisan." The UCS is predominantly (if not exclusively) liberal and Democrat in both its goals for national energy policy and its recommendations for achieving them. Their top donors are a litany of liberal foundations, funds and organizations and I challenge you to name a *single* member of their Board that is registered as either Republican or Libertarian. In their message in the 2010 annual report, the UCS Chairman and President state: "Let's not mince words: there were disappointments last year. Industry lobbyists and their allies in Congress *played on voters' economic fears* to stall comprehensive climate and energy policy. And in November *we saw an alarming number of climate-change deniers swept into office*, which will make federal climate legislation unlikely in the new congressional session." (Emphasis added.) Their choosing to say "their allies in Congress" rather than "Republicans" and "we saw an alarming number of climate-change deniers swept into office" rather than "Republicans," do not make such comments to any degree less partisan. Apparently they believe that playing upon voters' fears about climate change is acceptable, while attempting to point out what many reasonable people believe to be the excessive financial cost of many liberal climate policy proposals is not acceptable and is, instead, mischaracterized as "playing on voters' economic fears." No reasonable elected representative I know of, of any political persuasion, argues against a "comprehensive climate and energy policy." Some just happen to disagree that setting unrealistic standards and timelines, or spending unrealistic amounts of public funds to subsidize technologies that are still emerging, should be included in our national definition of "comprehensive" as it relates to climate and energy policy.
wrong is right
Uh, Mr Moore, you wrote: "[T]he Union of Concerned Scientists...regards nuclear power as a less-than-ideal but nonetheless viable ***present-tense*** option for powering our First World lifestyle while minimizing (relatively speaking) environmental impact." (Emphasis added)

But actually, what UCS wrote, as "wrong" has now pointed out, is

An expansion of nuclear power under effective regulations and an appropriate level of oversight should be ***considered as a longer-term option if*** other climate-neutral means for producing electricity prove inadequate. Nuclear energy research and development (R&D) should therefore continue, with a focus on enhancing safety, security, and waste disposal."

IN other words, "present tense" support is only given to R&D, and the emphasis is on making Nukes safer, because UCS beleive it is NOT SAFE NOW. Present tense use for energy production is explicitly OPPOSED by UCS, as the quotes here demonstrate, and further research affirms.

Your dismissal of nuclear critique, especially using quotes from one of the most respected ANTI-NUKE groups around, is glib.

Anonymous
A get-together...to fret?
Al Robinson
Ditto on what Sally D had to say.
Wrong! (again)
Another commenter wrote a rebuttal of Mr. Moore's response to my earlier message (thank you). Unfortunately, in that message I neglected to direct readers to another person's opinion - that of Kenzaburo Oe, a Japanese Nobel laureate. His small piece in the March 28th issue of the New Yorker (http://www.newyorker.com/talk/2011/03/28/110328ta_talk_oe) is touching and important.
manny man
Greet: Many in the GOP give lipservice to a comprehensive energy policy, but since they DENY CLIMATE CHANGE is impacted by human activity, that policy is predictiably USELESS. You didnt mention ONCE in your diatribe against Mr Moore and UCS that many Republicans outright DENY climate change is impacted at all by humans, a position with ZERO scientific support.



ANONYMOUS: no one wrote "a gathering to fret". It's clear from what Mr Moore DID write that the gathering was a *response to* fretting. Learn to read.
John B. Greet
@ manny: I think it is quite possible and reasonable to advocate for comprehensive national energy policy and not ascribe to the theory of anthropogenic global warming. For that is all that it is...a theory...supported by many learned scientists and refuted by many others. Nor am I interested in engaging in a "whose scientists are better" sort of a debate. I simply think it is reasonable for well-intended people to disagree on this topic.
Greggory
I stand partially corrected: I should not have said "present-tense." However, it hardly seems accurate to paint the UCS as "one of the most respected ANTI-NUKE groups around," since in their position statement they DON'T (pace "wrong is right") call for an abandonment of nuclear power - something that LOTS of anti-nuke groups do. I think it's a bit like people who oppose the death penalty because they think it's wrong (call them A) and people who oppose the death penalty because the system is so flawed (B). On nuclear power UCS seems to be more B-type, whereas plenty of groups are clearly A-type. But I did unintentionally color their position a bit, and for that I apologize; and I appreciate the discussion. John: Some might argue that if the UCS seems partisan to Republican eyes, it's because Republicans have been so awful on environmental issues - and UCS doesn't bother with the politesse of acting as if all parts of the political spectrum have demonstrated equal respect for nature. Some might argue that it's a shame Republicans have made the environment a partisan issue.
manny man
Mr Greet: That human activity has some significant impact on climate is about as scientifically controversial as evolution, the heliocentric solar system, and transmission modes of HIV; ie: not scientifically controversial at all. 99.9% of climatologists beleive it. You can always find a fringe "scientist" to say anything, and every bit of science is only "theory", but if you question that human activity impacts climate, you may as well question all of the above.To react with righteous, surprised indignation when a group of scientists criticizes the political party that as and has been for years anti-science is just plain silly. After all, they're scientists.
John B. Greet
Greggory: And others might argue that UCS does not merely "seem partisan to Repulblican eyes" but, rather, is most assuredly and demonstrably partisan, period. I do not presume to know what all "Republicans" may or may not have done, but I feel confident that most true "conservatives" are not "awful on environnmental issues" at all, they simply dispute and disagree with the more government-centric approaches that most liberals seek to advance and swear by. Some might also argue that it's a shame *Democrats* have made the environment a partisan issue by seeking always to force-feed often inefficient and ineffective government-centric solutions on environmental challenges to everyone else. @ manny man: Please cite a single credible source that supports your absurd contention that "99.9% of climatologists" believe that human activity has some significant impact on climate. After you have failed in that challenge, please note that I did not say and have never said that human activity cannot have some impact upon climate. I simply disagree, as do many, many well-credentialled climatologists, that human activities can impact climate change on global scale. There is no more reason for you to offer insult to this position than it is for me to offer insult to the position you appear to align yourself with. It is just as I have said: based upon the current scientific research available, it is reasonable for well-intended people to disagree on this topic. I think it is unfortunate that you seem to feel otherwise.

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